A rare coin, originating in Cyprus and approximately 2,500 years old, was recently discovered at one of Ashdod's beaches.
Avi Chaprak, Deputy Director of the Ashdod Beaches Department, usually helps residents and visitors locate jewelry, keys, and objects they lost on the beach. About a month ago, during a search to locate lost objects, he noticed a completely different item: an ancient coin.
Chaprak, acting in accordance with the antiquities law, submitted the coin to the Israel Antiquities Authority. After an examination by the IAA Coin Department, it turned out that this was an extraordinary discovery: an exceptionally rare coin, the first of its kind discovered to date in Israel.
The coin was minted in the ancient city of Salamis, located on the east coast of Cyprus, around the mid-5th century BCE, when the Persian empire held sway over the island. Weighing about 11 grams, it is a standard coin known as a "Siglos."
“At first glance, it looked to be made of silver, but a closer examination showed it to actually be of metal that was only plated with silver; a known phenomenon in Cypriot silver coins from this period, given the shortage of silver on the island," says Yanniv David Levy, Researcher and Curator in the Israel Antiquities Authority Coin Department.
One side of the coin depicts a left-facing recumbent ram. The other side features a left-facing ram’s head set within an incuse (sunken) square frame. Next to it is a laurel branch, placed vertically, with three symbols below it, apparently of the Cypriot syllabic script.
“Coins of this size and value from the Persian period are rare altogether in the archaeological record," he adds. “Usually, silver coins of this size were not preserved intact. Over time, they were cut into small pieces for use as local trade currency. Furthermore, evidence of such use is known mainly from inland sites in Israel. Therefore, the discovery of a complete coin from the coastal area is thus unusual on all accounts and of special historical importance."
Writing from Athens, Dr. Evangeline Markou, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Historical Research, National Hellenic Research Foundation, and an expert in ancient Cypriot coinage, explains: “Salamis coins from the 5th century BCE were circulating throughout the eastern Mediterranean. However, finds with an exact provenance are rarer, and therefore this coin potentially offers significant information about trade ties and movement between Cyprus and the Land of Israel during this period."
Levy, representing the Israeli archaeological perspective, fully agrees: “The circumstances of the discovery and the accurate reporting allow us researchers, not only to identify the coin itself, but also to use it as a reliable source of information about economic and maritime ties that existed in this region some 2,500 years ago."
Chaprak was awarded a certificate of appreciation for reporting the coin and handing it over to the Israel Antiquities Authority Coin Department. “I am happy that I was privileged to be part of a discovery of historical value," Avi says. “For me, it was clear that the coin belonged to our collective heritage, so I immediately delivered it to the Israel Antiquities Authority. If through this act I contributed another small piece towards the research and history of the Land of Israel, then that is a great honor for me."
Israeli Minister of Heritage Rabbi Amihai Eliyahu said, “The rare coin discovered on the Ashdod coast is tangible evidence of the maritime and commercial ties that existed between the Land of Israel and Cyprus some 2,500 years ago. I commend Avi Chaprak, who acted responsibly and transferred the coin to the Israel Antiquities Authority. The public’s cooperation in reporting on antiquities makes it possible to preserve the heritage assets that belong to all of us, to deepen knowledge about the country's past, and to ensure that the finds will be preserved and studied for the benefit of future generations."