The European Union is expected to formally accuse Israel of breaching international law and human rights standards in its military actions in Gaza, according to statements and sources cited by Politico.
European Council President António Costa suggested that the EU’s ongoing review of Israel’s conduct in Gaza is likely to conclude that violations of international law and human rights have occurred. “The situation in Gaza is of course completely unacceptable, but watching your televisions and reading your newspapers, I think it’s not difficult to anticipate what is the conclusion that they obtain.”
The review is being conducted by the European External Action Service (EEAS), which is currently reassessing the EU-Israel Association Agreement. This agreement conditions cooperation on mutual respect for human rights and democratic principles, marking them as essential components of the relationship.
Seventeen EU member states, led by the Netherlands, have called for this re-examination, specifically to determine whether Israel’s actions in Gaza constitute a violation of international law. The findings of the review are scheduled to be presented at a meeting of EU foreign ministers on June 23.
There is growing concern in Israel over the possibility that the review could lead to concrete measures, including sanctions. Politico quotes two senior European diplomats who suggested that the EU may soon consider practical steps. “The mood is shifting on the EU’s response to Gaza,” said one diplomat, citing pressure from capitals to present a list of options in response. “Positions are clearly shifting and that creates a dynamic where there could be more opportunities to take action,” said a second.