The US military conducted an air strike in Syria Thursday targeting "Jihadi John," the masked, British-accented Islamic State (ISIS) terrorist seen in videos beheading hostages, the Pentagon said.

Spokesman Peter Cook did not specify whether Mohammed Emwazi had been killed, saying in a statement that "we are assessing the results of tonight's operation and will provide additional information as and where appropriate."

However, a report by ABC News indicated the strikes had indeed found their mark and that "Jihadi John" had been killed.

The Pentagon said the air strike took place in Raqa.

"Emwazi, a British citizen, participated in the videos showing the murders of US journalists Steven Sotloff and James Foley, US aid worker Abdul-Rahman Kassig, British aid workers David Haines and Alan Henning, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto, and a number of other hostages," the Pentagon said.

Word of the US action comes as Iraqi Kurdish forces backed by US-led air strikes blocked a key Islamic State group supply line with Syria in the battle to retake the town of Sinjar from the jihadists.

A permanent cut in the supply line would hamper ISIS's ability to move fighters and supplies between northern Iraq and Syria, where the jihadists hold significant territory and have declared a "caliphate."

Emwazi, a London computer programmer, was born in Kuwait to a stateless family of Iraqi origin. His parents moved to Britain in 1993 after their hopes of obtaining Kuwaiti citizenship were quashed.

Dubbed "Jihadi John," he first appeared in a video in August of 2014 showing the beheading of Foley, a 40-year-old freelance journalist who had been missing since he was seized in Syria in November 2012.

Video of the beheading, titled "A Message to America," sparked worldwide revulsion.

In it, ISIS declares that Foley was murdered because US President Barack Obama ordered air strikes against the group in northern Iraq. Foley is seen kneeling on the ground, dressed in an orange outfit that resembles those worn by terrorist prisoners held at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay.  Emwazi is dressed entirely in black and wears a mask.

Two weeks later, Foley's fellow US hostage Steven Sotloff was murdered in the same manner, again on camera and by the same executioner with a British accent.

Sotloff's mother, Shirley Sotloff, told NBC News following word of Thursday's strike that she hadn't been informed about it and that, even if Emwazi had been killed, "it doesn't bring my son back."

"Who knows if he's gone," NBC News quoted her as saying. "I don't think there will ever be closure."

On November 16, ISIS said it had executed Peter Kassig, a 26-year-old US aid worker kidnapped in Syria in October 2013, again as a warning to Washington.

"Cold, sadistic, merciless"

"Jihadi John" was six years old when his family moved to London. He grew up in North Kensington, a leafy middle-class area where a network of Islamist extremists was uncovered in recent years.

As a child he was a fan of Manchester United football club and the band S Club 7, according to a 1996 school year book published by The Sun tabloid. He later went on to study information technology at the University of Westminster.

The university confirmed that someone by that name left six years ago, and said it was "shocked and sickened" by the allegations.

Court papers published by British media connected Emwazi to a network of extremists known as "The London Boys" that were originally trained by al-Shabab, Al Qaeda's East Africa affiliate.

One hostage who fell under Emwazi's control in the ISIS group's hub in Raqa talked of a "cold, sadistic and merciless" murderer.

AFP contributed to this report.