Gun control is at forefront of national debat
Gun control is at forefront of national debatReuters

President Barack Obama on Wednesday will appoint Vice President Joe Biden to lead a government panel tasked with formulating a response to gun violence after last week's school massacre, according to AFP.

The New York Times and the Washington Post cited White House officials as saying that Obama would formally name Biden to head the panel at a press conference.

The panel will explore possible new gun legislation to rein in the sale of assault rifles and high-capacity magazines, but will also look at mental health policies and violence in popular culture.

Obama vowed to take action against gun violence when he spoke at a memorial on Sunday for the 26 victims -- including 20 young children -- killed in the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut.

On Tuesday the president backed a new bid to revive an assault weapons ban and other new gun laws, as traumatized US politicians wrestled with the aftermath of the worst in a series of mass shootings over the last two years.

The massacre shocked the country, and may have shifted the political debate on firearms in US society after years of gun lobby ascendancy.

But once outrage from the Newtown massacre fades, prospects for any new law remain uncertain and every piece of legislation is subject to intense amendment and pressure from various lobby groups.

The most well known gun lobby group, the National Rifle Association, spoke up about the school carnage for the first time Tuesday, saying it was "shocked" and planned a news conference for Friday.

Senator Diane Feinstein has pledged to put forward a bill early next year that would ban by name at least 100 military-style semi-automatic assault weapons, and would curb the transfer, importation and the possession of such arms.

White House spokesman Jay Carney said Obama would also be interested in any move to ban high-capacity clips -- magazines that hold dozens of rounds -- and to close the so-called "gun show loophole" that allows unlicensed individuals to sell guns privately.

The right to bear arms is enshrined in the Second Amendment to the US Constitution, and many political leaders are pro-gun for political and philosophical reasons -- but the political winds may be shifting.

West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin, a pro-gun politician, has given indications he may now back an assault weapons ban, and he may be a useful ally in the days ahead.

But several leading Republican senators were not ready to commit this early to specific anti-gun legislation or to rule out gun ownership altogether.

America has suffered an epidemic of gun violence over the last three decades, including 62 mass shooting sprees since 1982, three of the deadliest in the second half of this year alone.