Trump and Saudi King Salman
Trump and Saudi King SalmanReuters

Saudi Arabia and its Gulf Arab allies on Tuesday welcomed President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran.

“Iran used economic gains from the lifting of sanctions to continue its activities to destabilize the region, particularly by developing ballistic missiles and supporting terrorist groups in the region,” the Saudi foreign ministry said in a statement quoted by Reuters.

It backed Trump’s move to reimpose sanctions and urged the international community to work toward a “comprehensive view that is not limited to its nuclear program but also includes all hostile activities”.

Anwar Gargash, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of the United Arab Emirates, welcomed the move as well, writing on Twitter, “Iran interpreted the JCPOA as concurrence of its regional hegemony. An aggressive Iran was emboldened as a result & its ballistic missile program became both offensive & exportable.”

Shiite Iran and Sunni Saudi Arabia have a historic rivalry in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia has repeatedly called on Iran to stop its “meddling” in the affairs of the kingdom's neighbors.

Iran has fired back, accusing Saudi Arabia of trying to “drag the entire region into confrontation”.

Riyadh repeatedly spoke out against the 2015 deal. During the negotiations between Iran and world powers, Saudi Arabia and other major Sunni states expressed concern over a deal which would allow Iran to produce nuclear weapons.

Ultimately, however, Saudi Arabia's government announced that it welcomed the deal.

In March, Saudi Foreign Minister Adel Al-Jubeir called the Iranian deal a "flawed agreement", calling out Iran for its destabilizing behavior in the region.

Trump, echoing Riyadh and Abu Dhabi’s stance, has frequently criticized the accord because it does not address Iran’s ballistic missile program, its nuclear activities beyond 2025, or its role in regional wars.