Judaism: Toldot: The Crook From Aram

Rabbi Dr Raymond Apple
Rabbi Dr Raymond Apple AO RFD is Emeritus Rabbi of the Great Synagogue, Sydney. He is now retired and lives in Jerusalem, where he publishes OzTorah, a weekly email list and website with Torah insights from an Australian perspective.The narrative of Rebekah's marriage informs us more than once about her Aramean origins: "Isaac took Rebekah the daughter of Betuel the Aramean... the sister of Laban the Aramean, to be his wife." (Genesis 25:19-20)
There was a place called Aram and the people from there were Arameans, but one wonders whether the Torah is merely giving us a geography lesson. Think for a moment about the statement in the Haggadah, Arami oved avi, which literally means, "My father was a wandering Aramean." (Deuteronomy 26:5) Some of the sages thought the words meant, "An Aramean (Laban) wanted to destroy my father (Jacob)," but this is rather difficult grammatically.
The German Jewish commentator Benno Jacob had a different theory. He wrote that "Aramean" indicates a human type, in the same way that "Canaanite" means a merchant and "Ishmaelite" is a caravan trader. What does "Aramean" connote, according to Benno Jacob? A shepherd. "My father was a wandering Aramean" thus means, "My ancestor (Abraham?) was a nomadic shepherd."
Along the same lines, Rabbi Shlomo Riskin links "Aramean" with ramai, a "deceiver", a point already made by Sforno on Genesis 31:20. The Aramean Laban, who was Rebekah's brother and Jacob's father-in-law, was certainly a deceitful man. Rebekah came from a family for whom honesty was not the best policy, and her son Jacob learned to his cost that Laban had made deceit into an art form.

