Much controversy is being generated over Minister Tzipi Livni's ability to lead Israel. She advocates honesty and accountability, but when it came to handling United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 those principles may have left the room.
All the rest is wishful thinking; and the results on the ground will attest to it.
She insists that the outcome of the resolution that ended the Second Lebanon War is in Israel's favor, but anyone who reads the fine print can clearly see its futility.
Is it ignorance or blatant lies? You decide.
Livni: "Security Council Resolution 1701 is an Israeli achievement."
Facts: Adopting Resolution 1701 under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter would require the aggressor to comply with its provisions. This was a clear goal of Israel that did not materialize.
Under international law, Resolution 1701, which was adapted under Chapter 6 of the Charter, is at best a declarative statement that lacks the legal authority or enforcement power whatsoever. All the rest is wishful thinking; and the results on the ground will attest to it.
Hesham Youssef, chief of the cabinet of the Arab League Secretary-General, speaking to Al-Ahram Weekly, simply stated: "The resolution is issued under Chapter 6 rather than Chapter 7 of the UN Charter.... [This] is a diplomatic achievement" of the Arab League. In other words, the Arab League welcomes the weakness of the resolution, which lacks enforcement power to "ensure implementation" of Resolution 1701.
Unable to have the resolution adopted under Chapter 7, Livni invents a new Chapter when she claims, "We got 7 minus" - a statement which is injudicious and fundamentally wrong. There is no room in international law for a loose interpretation of the Charter and "7 minus" is not a recognized provision in international law (if it's not 7, it's 6).
Livni (and Ehud Olmert's) claim that the cease-fire that brought the fighting to a halt is somehow indicative of a success, either militarily or diplomatically, is erroneous. The government of Israel failed to protect its citizens - unable to stop the daily barrage of Katyushas landing on northern and central Israel. With nearly a million Israelis displaced, Israel's urgent need for a cease-fire was obvious. If the war would have kept going at its pace, Israel would have suffered the greatest military humiliation in its history. As the Wall Street Journal noted: "Israel has nothing to show for its 1701 Resolution."
Livni: "A decision was reached by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Defense to approve the start of a military operation and, just as it was starting to go into action late Friday [ August 11 2006 ], we began to strengthen the resolution and return it to the level at which we felt it should originally be."
Facts: John Bolton, who was US Ambassador to the United Nations during the Second Lebanon War, rejected Livni and Olmert's version of the failed ground offensive during the war's final days: "The Israeli military operation did not play a role in the talks on drafting the UN Security Council Resolution 1701."
It appears that Prime Minster Olmert, Foreign Minister Livni and Defense Minister Amir Peretz have failed until day "to come clean" and, with clarity, explain to the nation's families and soldiers what precisely was the "improvement" attained as a direct result of the IDF expansion into Lebanon on August 11, 2006 - a move that cost the lives of 33 Israeli soldiers and many more wounded.
Livni: "We wanted to ensure that this embargo would be enforceable and substantive, preventing the transfer of arms... to Hizbullah. ...Now the embargo is part of the UN resolution and the terms and formulation of this article are acceptable to Israel and express our opinion - a proper embargo."
Facts: Resolution 1701 never even mentions the word "embargo" and does not set forth an enforcement mechanism or any enforcement power. It seems as though the minister did not read the resolution.
Livni: Israel "will be getting UNIFIL with a completely different mandate, which includes the right, the option and the authority to use force when required."
Facts: UNIFIL - a paper tiger - is not authorized to use armed force or to impose in any forceful manner the
UNIFIL - a paper tiger - is not authorized to use armed force.implementation of the recommendations of UN Resolution 1701. UNIFIL's right to use force is strictly limited to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter. Major-General Alain Pelligrini (of France), then-Force Commander of UNIFIL, made it clear: "The disarmament of Hizbullah is not the business of UNIFIL."
With the Israeli election in sight, Tzipi Livni, a senior member of the Israeli cabinet, cannot escape her shared responsibility for the outcome of the Second Lebanon War, and in particular the failed UN Security Council Resolution 1701.
Leadership is all about responsibility.
Notes
Unless otherwise stated, Minister Livni's statements are taken verbatim from her briefing to reporters following Israel's acceptance of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, 13 August 2006.
For more on UN Res. 1701, click here.