Air defense. Illustration
Air defense. IllustrationThinkstock

India's Kalyani industrial group announced on Thursday a "substantial" joint venture with Israel to make missiles and other weapons, after Prime Minister Narendra Modi eased rules on foreign ownership in defense.

Kalyani and Israel's Rafael Advanced Defense Systems will make advanced missile systems and other technologies at a facility near the the southern Indian city of Hyderabad, AFP reported. 

Kalyani managing director B.N. Kalyani said his company would hold 51 percent of the venture, in one of the first such tieups since the cap was lifted on foreign investment in the sector last year.

"The joint venture will ... manufacture (remote) weapons systems and advanced armor solutions for Indian and subsequently global customers of Rafael," Kalyani told reporters in Bangalore.

Kalyani did not disclose the size of the venture, but said it would be "substantial".

The deal was announced at an aviation industry conference in the southern city of Bangalore where the bosses of hundreds of defense firms have gathered seeking lucrative contracts with India.

India, which has long been the world's largest buyer of defense equipment, is in the midst of a multi-billion-dollar upgrade of its ageing military hardware.

At the opening of the air show on Wednesday, Modi vowed to end India's status as the world's number one defense importer, saying he wanted 70 percent of hardware to be manufactured domestically by the turn of the decade.

Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon met with Modi in New Delhi on Thursday after attending the show's opening, where he said Israel was willing to work in joint production and development with India.

"This visit gives us an opportunity to enhance and improve our relationship," Ya'alon said at a public lecture after the meeting.

"We cooperate openly in all the areas but we have found a way to cooperate with each other behind the scenes in security," he said without elaborating.

The United States has the largest contingent at this year's five-day show, held at an air base on Bangalore's northern outskirts, with 64 companies including Boeing, followed by France, Britain, Russia and Israel.